¹ PwC’s 2023 Employee Financial Wellness Survey. PwC, 2023.
² Vanguard analysis of use of student debt services, health savings accounts, 529 education savings accounts, and competitive yield savings accounts among 3.9 million active participants and 11.2 million terminated participants from 1,411 active plans. The analysis compares participants who used two or more wellness solutions with participants who used zero. Data is as of July 31, 2025.