TARGET-DATE FUNDS

Your options

Leading participants to and through retirement

We blend investment theory with decades of behavioral insights. Combined with a carefully calibrated balance between risk and reward, our TDF glide path is designed to help participants retire when they want, with enough money to fully support income throughout retirement. 

Target Retirement series

The strategic asset allocation underpinning our portfolio construction

Vanguard Target Retirement Funds and Trusts use a research-driven approach to diversification, combining U.S. and international equities, investment-grade fixed income, and inflation protection. Each building block plays a specific role in managing risk and supporting long-term retirement outcomes, with allocations that evolve as participants move through their saving and spending years. 

Age 20: Phase 1, early career

Given the long investment horizon, younger investors can likely afford to take more risks with a 90% stock allocation, which captures growth but is diversified with just enough bonds to temper the worst downturns. 

Age 40: Beginning of Phase 2, midcareer

We start to gradually reduce stock exposure to build a more conservative portfolio in preparation for retirement. 

Age 60: Phase 2, transition

We begin to allocate assets to short-term Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), further reducing volatility while providing inflation protection. 

Age 65: Phase 3, retirement and choice

Trust investors have the choice to remain on the default glide path or freeze their 50% stock allocation by converting to Vanguard Target Retirement Income and Growth Trust. 

Age 72: Phase 4, withdrawal

Our research shows 72 is the most common age to start withdrawals.1 This is when our default glide path reaches its final asset allocation at 30% stocks and 70% bonds, transitioning to the Target Retirement Income strategy. 
Every phase reflects the same goal: thoughtful investment design centered on participants’ preferences as they make their way to and through retirement. 

Vanguard’s retirement income solutions

Vanguard provides a full spectrum of retirement income solutions designed to strengthen defined contribution plans with personalized options to give participants the best chance for retirement success.


Source

1 Craig Copeland, “EBRI IRA Database: IRA Balances, Contributions, Rollovers, Withdrawals, and Asset Allocation, 2017 Update,” EBRI Issue Brief, no. 513. Employee Benefit Research Institute, September 17, 2020.

Disclosures

For more information about Vanguard funds, visit vanguard.com to obtain a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus. Investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other important information about a fund are contained in the prospectus; read and consider it carefully before investing.

All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest. Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.

Investments in Target Retirement Trusts and Funds are subject to the risks of their underlying funds. The year in the trust or fund name refers to the approximate year (the target date) when an investor in the trust or fund would retire and leave the workforce. The trust or fund will gradually shift its emphasis from more aggressive investments to more conservative ones based on its target date. The Income Trust/Fund and the Income and Growth Trust have fixed investment allocations and are designed for investors who are already retired. An investment in a Target Retirement Trust or Fund is not guaranteed at any time, including on or after the target date.

Vanguard is responsible only for selecting the underlying funds and periodically rebalancing the holdings of target-date investments. The asset allocations Vanguard has selected for the Target Retirement Funds are based on our investment experience and are geared to the average investor. Regularly check the asset mix of the option you choose to ensure it is appropriate for your current situation.

Investments in bonds are subject to interest rate, credit, and inflation risk.

Vanguard Target Retirement Trusts are not mutual funds. They are collective trusts available only to tax-qualified plans and their eligible participants. Investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other important information should be considered carefully before investing. The collective trust mandates are managed by Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc.