Launched in 1975, The Vanguard Group Inc., Malvern, Pennsylvania, is among the world’s largest equity and fixed income managers. Vanguard’s wholly owned subsidiary, Vanguard Portfolio Management, an independent investment advisor designed to enhance fund oversight and operational efficiency, is focused on equity strategies. Equity index funds are managed by Strategic Equity Index Management, covering the U.S. market. Strategic Equity Index Management has developed sophisticated portfolio construction methodologies and efficient trading strategies that seek to deliver returns that are highly correlated with target portfolio benchmarks. The group has advised Vanguard Morningstar Large-Cap Index Fund since 2004.




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